The public disclosures closest to the granted claim language

Granted element

Minimal or zero-real-world-value pseudo-currency

Company disclosure

Fliff states that Fliff Coins "are used to play for fun", "cannot be transferred outside the game and cannot be redeemed for prizes"; separately, Fliff Cash "does not have cash value" until play-through conditions are satisfied.

Why this matters

The granted patent expressly addresses wagering conducted with a pseudo-currency having minimal or zero real-world value. Fliff's own documentation describes a wagering currency in those terms.

Granted element

Purchase of credits with real-world funds

Company disclosure

Coin packages may be purchased with real-world funds, with Fliff Cash issued as a promotional accompaniment; no purchase is necessary to obtain Fliff Cash.

Why this matters

Dependent Claim 4 / 13 addresses purchase of platform credits with real-world funds. The coexistence of purchased and free credit paths is the dual economic mode the granted architecture distinguishes.

Granted element

Performance rankings in a period

Company disclosure

Fliff states that Fliff Coins "provide the opportunity to win more Fliff Coins, earn XP, and move up the leaderboards while earning achievement badges and building a status within the Fliff community".

Why this matters

Dependent Claims 7 / 16 address ranking of user performance within a predefined period — expressly tied here to zero-value currency play.

Granted element

Allocation of credits to a wager

Company disclosure

ReBet publishes guidance directing users which of the two currencies to use for a given play, and the application allows the user to switch between them.

Why this matters

The granted patent distinguishes user operation according to the economic characteristics of the wagering credits. Express user-facing selection between a zero-value and a redeemable currency is the clearest public expression of that distinction.

Granted element

Minimal or zero-real-world-value pseudo-currency

Company disclosure

ReBet operates on a sweepstakes basis under which "no purchase or payment of any kind is necessary to enter or win", with ReBet Coins used for free play alongside the redeemable currency.

Why this matters

Establishes a wagering currency without real-world redemption value, which the granted patent expressly addresses as pseudo-currency with minimal or zero real-world value.

Granted element

Minimal or zero-real-world-value pseudo-currency

Company disclosure

Sportzino operates on a published sweepstakes basis — "no purchase or payment necessary to enter or win sweepstakes" — with Gold Coins used for entertainment play only.

Why this matters

Establishes a wagering currency with no real-world redemption value, expressly within the pseudo-currency subject matter of the granted claims.

Granted element

Performance rankings in a period

Company disclosure

Sportzino runs tournaments in which eligible play is tracked on a live leaderboard during each event window, with coin prize pools.

Why this matters

Dependent Claims 7 / 16 address ranking of user performance within a predefined period; the event window is expressly such a period.

Granted element

Providing gambling credits

Company disclosure

Balances are funded and wagered in cryptocurrency; Stake states it "does not have a minimum or maximum deposit limit for any cryptocurrency".

Why this matters

Dependent Claims 2 / 11 address gambling credits comprising a platform cryptocurrency; C1-E addresses credits provided against an account.

Granted element

Minimal or zero-real-world-value pseudo-currency

Company disclosure

Stake.us states that "Gold Coins don't have any real cash value and can't be cashed in for prizes. They are tokens you may use to have a blast while playing our games."

Why this matters

This is an express statement that a wagering currency has no real-world value — the terminology the granted patent uses for the pseudo-currency condition in C1-J and C1-L.

Granted element

Allocation of credits to a wager

Company disclosure

Play proceeds in either the Gold Coin mode or the Stake Cash mode, with the selected currency determining whether redemption is available.

Why this matters

The granted patent distinguishes operation according to the economic characteristics of the wagering credits; this is a documented two-mode economy within one account.

Granted element

Credit / debit settlement

Company disclosure

Stake.us states that Stake Cash received as a bonus alongside a Gold Coin purchase "would need to play it through at least 3x over before redemption is available".

Why this matters

Documents balance debiting and crediting through play and the conditional economic value of the credited currency, engaging C1-I and C1-J together.

Granted element

Calculating odds

Company disclosure

The BetMGM Sports API is published as "the best source for sports betting data", with fixtures and markets described at a two-second refresh interval.

Why this matters

Documents an odds and markets data feed with a stated update interval — the only public quantification of update frequency located across the reviewed target group, and the closest public touchpoint to C1-M.

Granted element

Event data feed

Company disclosure

The published API exposes fixtures, markets and pricing for partner integration.

Why this matters

C10-B requires a data feed receiving real-world event and result information; this is expressly documented.

Granted element

Publishing events, markets and odds

Company disclosure

FanDuel states that "Cash Out allows you to settle a wager early without having to wait for the event to finish", which requires continuously updated in-play pricing.

Why this matters

Direct evidence of live, continuously repriced markets published to the user — C1-D with dependent Claims 5 / 14.

Granted element

Providing gambling credits

Company disclosure

FanDuel issues non-withdrawable Freeplay credits and bonus bets governed by published rules, alongside cash balances.

Why this matters

A wagering credit that cannot be withdrawn is a credit type whose real-world value to the user is restricted, engaging C1-E and bearing on the C1-J distinction.

Granted element

Providing gambling credits

Company disclosure

The FanCash Program Terms set out "how you can earn and use FanCash based on your transactions with Fanatics Sportsbook and Fanatics Casino".

Why this matters

Documents a platform-specific credit unit accrued through wagering and redeemable within a closed economy — relevant to C1-E and to the economic-characteristics distinction underpinning C1-J.

Granted element

Credit / debit settlement

Company disclosure

FanCash is described as the rewards system that can be "redeemed for bonus bets at Fanatics Sportsbook or used as store credit on Fanatics.com".

Why this matters

Establishes credit accrual and redemption mechanics across two economic contexts, one of which converts back into wagering credit — C1-I with C1-E.

Granted element

Virtual rooms

Company disclosure

ReBet allows users to publish picks to a feed, receive likes and comments, and challenge friends directly with a pick of their choice.

Why this matters

Dependent Claims 6 / 15 address participation through virtual rooms; peer challenge and shared pick spaces are the closest publicly observable analogue.

Granted element

Allocation of credits to a wager

Company disclosure

Users select which coin type to stake; Gold Coins are used for entertainment play across games and the sportsbook, while Sweeps Coins can be redeemed for prizes.

Why this matters

Express currency selection at the point of play is the user-facing expression of the economic-mode distinction the granted patent relies on.

Granted element

Providing gambling credits

Company disclosure

Caesars Rewards accrues Tier Credits and Reward Credits from wagering activity, exchangeable within the Caesars ecosystem.

Why this matters

Documents a second, non-cash credit unit generated by wagering — relevant to C1-E and to the distinction of credit types underlying C1-J.

Granted element

Performance rankings in a period

Company disclosure

Stake.us runs free-to-enter Daily Gold Coin Races in which gameplay activity is ranked on a leaderboard and the prize pool is split by finishing position.

Why this matters

Dependent Claims 7 / 16 and 8 / 17 address ranking of user performance in a predefined period — here a daily period, ranked on zero-value currency play.