Every cited public source, independently reviewable

Company public disclosure

Fliff describes its product as turning sports predictions into a play-for-fun social game with daily credits to play for free, delivered over its web and mobile applications.

Why this matters

Establishes an on-line service delivered to users over a communications network, the environment in which every limitation of Claim 1 operates.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Fliff publishes sports prediction markets on real professional sporting events and settles them on the outcome of those events.

Why this matters

C1-B requires monitoring of real-world events, including sporting events, upon which wagering is offered.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Fliff publishes sports prediction markets on real professional sporting events and settles them on the outcome of those events.

Why this matters

C1-B requires monitoring of real-world events, including sporting events, upon which wagering is offered.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Fliff prices its prediction markets and pays winning entries by reference to the published price at the time of entry.

Why this matters

C1-C requires calculation of odds associated with possible outcomes of the monitored events.

Status

Strong functional correspondence

Company public disclosure

Markets, available selections and prices are published to users in the Fliff application before entry.

Why this matters

C1-D requires publication of the monitored events, available markets and calculated odds to users.

Status

Strong functional correspondence

Company public disclosure

Fliff provides users with Fliff Coins and Fliff Cash balances used to enter prediction markets, including free daily credits.

Why this matters

C1-E requires provision of gambling credits to a user held in association with a credit account.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Fliff provides users with Fliff Coins and Fliff Cash balances used to enter prediction markets, including free daily credits.

Why this matters

C1-E requires provision of gambling credits to a user held in association with a credit account.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Registration is required, users must be 18+, and balances of both currencies are held against the registered account.

Why this matters

C1-F requires a maintained user credit account; C3 additionally addresses accounts established at registration.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Registration is required, users must be 18+, and balances of both currencies are held against the registered account.

Why this matters

C1-F requires a maintained user credit account; C3 additionally addresses accounts established at registration.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Users allocate a chosen amount of Fliff Coins or Fliff Cash to a selection when submitting an entry.

Why this matters

C1-G requires receipt of an allocation by the user of gambling credits to a wager against a published market.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Entries are graded on the outcome of the underlying sporting event, and winnings are paid as Winning Entry Payout and, where applicable, Extra Prize Payout.

Why this matters

C1-H requires determination of the event result and the corresponding wager outcome.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Balances are debited on entry and credited on a winning entry; Fliff Cash may be redeemed after play-through, with redemption processed in 3–5 business days following manual review.

Why this matters

C1-I requires crediting or debiting of the user's credit account in accordance with the determined wager outcome.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Balances are debited on entry and credited on a winning entry; Fliff Cash may be redeemed after play-through, with redemption processed in 3–5 business days following manual review.

Why this matters

C1-I requires crediting or debiting of the user's credit account in accordance with the determined wager outcome.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Fliff states that Fliff Coins "are used to play for fun", "cannot be transferred outside the game and cannot be redeemed for prizes"; separately, Fliff Cash "does not have cash value" until play-through conditions are satisfied.

Why this matters

The granted patent expressly addresses wagering conducted with a pseudo-currency having minimal or zero real-world value. Fliff's own documentation describes a wagering currency in those terms.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Fliff states that Fliff Coins "are used to play for fun", "cannot be transferred outside the game and cannot be redeemed for prizes"; separately, Fliff Cash "does not have cash value" until play-through conditions are satisfied.

Why this matters

The granted patent expressly addresses wagering conducted with a pseudo-currency having minimal or zero real-world value. Fliff's own documentation describes a wagering currency in those terms.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Fliff states that Fliff Coins "are used to play for fun", "cannot be transferred outside the game and cannot be redeemed for prizes"; separately, Fliff Cash "does not have cash value" until play-through conditions are satisfied.

Why this matters

The granted patent expressly addresses wagering conducted with a pseudo-currency having minimal or zero real-world value. Fliff's own documentation describes a wagering currency in those terms.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Coin packages may be purchased with real-world funds, with Fliff Cash issued as a promotional accompaniment; no purchase is necessary to obtain Fliff Cash.

Why this matters

Dependent Claim 4 / 13 addresses purchase of platform credits with real-world funds. The coexistence of purchased and free credit paths is the dual economic mode the granted architecture distinguishes.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Coin packages may be purchased with real-world funds, with Fliff Cash issued as a promotional accompaniment; no purchase is necessary to obtain Fliff Cash.

Why this matters

Dependent Claim 4 / 13 addresses purchase of platform credits with real-world funds. The coexistence of purchased and free credit paths is the dual economic mode the granted architecture distinguishes.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Fliff states that Fliff Coins "provide the opportunity to win more Fliff Coins, earn XP, and move up the leaderboards while earning achievement badges and building a status within the Fliff community".

Why this matters

Dependent Claims 7 / 16 address ranking of user performance within a predefined period — expressly tied here to zero-value currency play.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Fliff Pick'Em offers contests in which users combine selections across multiple athletes and events in a single entry.

Why this matters

Dependent Claims 9 / 18 address wagering simultaneously across a plurality of sporting events.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Market availability and settlement follow the progress of live sporting events within the application.

Why this matters

Dependent Claims 5 / 14 address real-time provision of event and result information. Delivery is observable to the user; the update mechanism is not documented publicly.

Status

Partial public correspondence

Company public disclosure

Fliff describes responsible social gaming measures and applies lower purchase limits to users aged 18–22, but no defined limit on credits wagered in a predefined period was located.

Why this matters

C1-K requires a defined wagering threshold in a predefined period. Purchase limits are not wagering thresholds and are not treated as correspondence.

Status

No public evidence identified

Company public disclosure

Fliff describes responsible social gaming measures and applies lower purchase limits to users aged 18–22, but no defined limit on credits wagered in a predefined period was located.

Why this matters

C1-K requires a defined wagering threshold in a predefined period. Purchase limits are not wagering thresholds and are not treated as correspondence.

Status

No public evidence identified

Company public disclosure

ReBet presents itself as a social sportsbook and casino delivered through its mobile and web application.

Why this matters

Establishes the on-line service over a communications network required by C1-A.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Users place picks on real professional sporting events and publish those picks to a social feed.

Why this matters

C1-B requires monitoring of real-world sporting events upon which wagering is offered.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Selections are presented with prices against which entries are settled.

Why this matters

C1-C requires calculation of odds on outcomes of the monitored events.

Status

Strong functional correspondence

Company public disclosure

Available events, markets and prices are published in-app before selection.

Why this matters

C1-D requires publication of events, markets and odds.

Status

Strong functional correspondence

Company public disclosure

ReBet issues two balances — ReBet Cash and ReBet Coins — and publishes guidance on how each currency works and when to use them.

Why this matters

C1-E requires provision of gambling credits to a user's credit account.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

A registered account holds both currency balances and the user's social profile.

Why this matters

C1-F requires a maintained credit account.

Status

Strong functional correspondence

Company public disclosure

ReBet publishes guidance directing users which of the two currencies to use for a given play, and the application allows the user to switch between them.

Why this matters

The granted patent distinguishes user operation according to the economic characteristics of the wagering credits. Express user-facing selection between a zero-value and a redeemable currency is the clearest public expression of that distinction.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Picks are graded against the outcome of the underlying sporting event; fantasy contests are settled by projecting athlete performance.

Why this matters

C1-H requires determination of the event result and wager outcome.

Status

Strong functional correspondence

Company public disclosure

Balances are debited on entry and credited on settlement, with sweepstakes prize redemption governed by published rules.

Why this matters

C1-I requires crediting or debiting of the account according to the wager outcome.

Status

Strong functional correspondence

Company public disclosure

ReBet operates on a sweepstakes basis under which "no purchase or payment of any kind is necessary to enter or win", with ReBet Coins used for free play alongside the redeemable currency.

Why this matters

Establishes a wagering currency without real-world redemption value, which the granted patent expressly addresses as pseudo-currency with minimal or zero real-world value.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

ReBet operates on a sweepstakes basis under which "no purchase or payment of any kind is necessary to enter or win", with ReBet Coins used for free play alongside the redeemable currency.

Why this matters

Establishes a wagering currency without real-world redemption value, which the granted patent expressly addresses as pseudo-currency with minimal or zero real-world value.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

ReBet allows users to publish picks to a feed, receive likes and comments, and challenge friends directly with a pick of their choice.

Why this matters

Dependent Claims 6 / 15 address participation through virtual rooms; peer challenge and shared pick spaces are the closest publicly observable analogue.

Status

Strong functional correspondence

Company public disclosure

ReBet fantasy contests are peer-to-peer, skill-based contests in which users project athlete performance across multiple events.

Why this matters

Dependent Claims 9 / 18 address simultaneous wagering across a plurality of sporting events.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Coin packages may be purchased, while the published sweepstakes rules confirm no purchase is necessary to participate.

Why this matters

Dependent Claims 4 / 13 address purchase of credits with real-world funds; the free-entry route establishes the parallel zero-value mode.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Live dealer and in-play content is offered within the application.

Why this matters

Dependent Claims 5 / 14 address real-time event and result information; delivery is visible, the mechanism is not documented.

Status

Partial public correspondence

Company public disclosure

Sportzino publishes a social sportsbook playable free in the United States alongside a social casino.

Why this matters

Establishes the on-line service over a communications network required by C1-A.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Sports prediction markets on real sporting events are published to users.

Why this matters

C1-B requires monitoring of real-world sporting events on which wagering is offered.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Selections are offered at published prices used to determine returns.

Why this matters

C1-C requires calculation of odds on event outcomes.

Status

Strong functional correspondence

Company public disclosure

Events, markets and prices are published within the sportsbook interface.

Why this matters

C1-D requires publication of events, markets and odds.

Status

Strong functional correspondence

Company public disclosure

New users receive a Gold Coin and Sweeps Coin package (advertised up to GC 170,000 + SC 7), held as separate balances.

Why this matters

C1-E requires provision of gambling credits held against a credit account.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Play requires a registered account carrying both coin balances.

Why this matters

C1-F requires a maintained credit account.

Status

Strong functional correspondence

Company public disclosure

Users select which coin type to stake; Gold Coins are used for entertainment play across games and the sportsbook, while Sweeps Coins can be redeemed for prizes.

Why this matters

Express currency selection at the point of play is the user-facing expression of the economic-mode distinction the granted patent relies on.

Status

Strong functional correspondence

Company public disclosure

Users select which coin type to stake; Gold Coins are used for entertainment play across games and the sportsbook, while Sweeps Coins can be redeemed for prizes.

Why this matters

Express currency selection at the point of play is the user-facing expression of the economic-mode distinction the granted patent relies on.

Status

Strong functional correspondence

Company public disclosure

Entries are settled on the outcome of the underlying sporting event.

Why this matters

C1-H requires result determination for the placed wager.

Status

Strong functional correspondence

Company public disclosure

Coin balances are debited on entry and credited on settlement, with Sweeps Coin redemption promoted as a core platform function.

Why this matters

C1-I requires crediting or debiting of the account on the determined outcome.

Status

Strong functional correspondence

Company public disclosure

Coin balances are debited on entry and credited on settlement, with Sweeps Coin redemption promoted as a core platform function.

Why this matters

C1-I requires crediting or debiting of the account on the determined outcome.

Status

Strong functional correspondence

Company public disclosure

Sportzino operates on a published sweepstakes basis — "no purchase or payment necessary to enter or win sweepstakes" — with Gold Coins used for entertainment play only.

Why this matters

Establishes a wagering currency with no real-world redemption value, expressly within the pseudo-currency subject matter of the granted claims.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Sportzino operates on a published sweepstakes basis — "no purchase or payment necessary to enter or win sweepstakes" — with Gold Coins used for entertainment play only.

Why this matters

Establishes a wagering currency with no real-world redemption value, expressly within the pseudo-currency subject matter of the granted claims.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Sportzino runs tournaments in which eligible play is tracked on a live leaderboard during each event window, with coin prize pools.

Why this matters

Dependent Claims 7 / 16 address ranking of user performance within a predefined period; the event window is expressly such a period.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Gold Coin packages may be purchased with Sweeps Coins issued as a promotional accompaniment; no purchase is necessary.

Why this matters

Dependent Claims 4 / 13 address purchase of credits with real-world funds alongside a free-entry route.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Sportzino publishes player safety material, but no defined limit on credits wagered in a predefined period was located.

Why this matters

C1-K requires a defined wagering threshold in a predefined period.

Status

No public evidence identified

Company public disclosure

Stake.com publishes Sportsbook Rules and Policies governing sports betting markets, odds and settlement on its on-line platform.

Why this matters

Establishes the on-line service over a communications network required by C1-A.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Markets are offered on real-world sporting events and settled on their results.

Why this matters

C1-B requires monitoring of real-world sporting events on which wagering is offered.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

The published house rules govern odds, bet acceptance and price handling including obvious errors.

Why this matters

C1-C requires calculation of odds on the outcomes of monitored events.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Rules address bet acceptance, voiding and settlement for pre-match and in-play markets published to users.

Why this matters

C1-D requires publication of events, markets and odds to users.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Balances are funded and wagered in cryptocurrency; Stake states it "does not have a minimum or maximum deposit limit for any cryptocurrency".

Why this matters

Dependent Claims 2 / 11 address gambling credits comprising a platform cryptocurrency; C1-E addresses credits provided against an account.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Wagering is denominated in cryptocurrency balances held on the platform rather than in fiat account credit.

Why this matters

Dependent Claims 2 / 11 address gambling credits comprising a cryptocurrency associated with the platform.

Status

Strong functional correspondence

Company public disclosure

Wagering requires a verified registered account subject to published terms.

Why this matters

C1-F requires a maintained credit account.

Status

Strong functional correspondence

Company public disclosure

House rules define settlement procedures, dead heats, voiding and result determination for accepted bets.

Why this matters

C1-H requires determination of the event result and the corresponding wager outcome.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Winning and losing bets are settled to the user's cryptocurrency balance.

Why this matters

C1-I requires crediting or debiting the account on the determined outcome.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Stake publishes gambling-limit tools allowing users to set deposit, loss and wager limits over defined periods.

Why this matters

C1-K requires a defined threshold on credits wagered in a predefined period. A user-elected wager limit is the closest publicly documented analogue; the claim limitation is a service-imposed constraint and this is not treated as equivalent.

Status

Partial public correspondence

Company public disclosure

Stake publishes gambling-limit tools allowing users to set deposit, loss and wager limits over defined periods.

Why this matters

C1-K requires a defined threshold on credits wagered in a predefined period. A user-elected wager limit is the closest publicly documented analogue; the claim limitation is a service-imposed constraint and this is not treated as equivalent.

Status

Partial public correspondence

Company public disclosure

Stake.com wagering is conducted in cryptocurrency of real-world value; no zero-value wagering currency was identified on this platform.

Why this matters

C1-J concerns pseudo-currency with minimal or zero real-world value. Stake.com is the real-value half of the group's public architecture; the zero-value evidence sits with Stake.us and is recorded there.

Status

No public evidence identified

Company public disclosure

Stake.us operates an on-line sweepstakes gaming platform under published terms provided by Sweepsteaks Limited.

Why this matters

Establishes the on-line service over a communications network required by C1-A.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Users hold two separate balances: Gold Coins and Stake Cash, each issued under the published sweepstakes framework.

Why this matters

C1-E requires provision of gambling credits held against a credit account.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Stake.us states that "Gold Coins don't have any real cash value and can't be cashed in for prizes. They are tokens you may use to have a blast while playing our games."

Why this matters

This is an express statement that a wagering currency has no real-world value — the terminology the granted patent uses for the pseudo-currency condition in C1-J and C1-L.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Play proceeds in either the Gold Coin mode or the Stake Cash mode, with the selected currency determining whether redemption is available.

Why this matters

The granted patent distinguishes operation according to the economic characteristics of the wagering credits; this is a documented two-mode economy within one account.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Play proceeds in either the Gold Coin mode or the Stake Cash mode, with the selected currency determining whether redemption is available.

Why this matters

The granted patent distinguishes operation according to the economic characteristics of the wagering credits; this is a documented two-mode economy within one account.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Stake.us states that Stake Cash received as a bonus alongside a Gold Coin purchase "would need to play it through at least 3x over before redemption is available".

Why this matters

Documents balance debiting and crediting through play and the conditional economic value of the credited currency, engaging C1-I and C1-J together.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Accounts are subject to identity verification, minimum age and restricted-state rules published in the help centre.

Why this matters

C1-F requires a maintained user credit account; C3 addresses establishment at registration.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Gold Coin packages may be purchased with real-world funds, with Stake Cash issued alongside; no purchase is necessary to obtain Stake Cash.

Why this matters

Dependent Claims 4 / 13 address purchase of credits with real-world funds while a free route to the redeemable currency subsists.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Gold Coin packages may be purchased with real-world funds, with Stake Cash issued alongside; no purchase is necessary to obtain Stake Cash.

Why this matters

Dependent Claims 4 / 13 address purchase of credits with real-world funds while a free route to the redeemable currency subsists.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Stake.us runs free-to-enter Daily Gold Coin Races in which gameplay activity is ranked on a leaderboard and the prize pool is split by finishing position.

Why this matters

Dependent Claims 7 / 16 and 8 / 17 address ranking of user performance in a predefined period — here a daily period, ranked on zero-value currency play.

Status

Strong functional correspondence

Company public disclosure

Stake.us publishes a provably fair framework under which "customers have the ability to prove and verify that their results are fair and unmanipulated".

Why this matters

Relevant to result delivery and verification (C5 / C1-H), not to update frequency or bandwidth control.

Status

Partial public correspondence

Company public disclosure

No defined limit on credits wagered by a user in a predefined period was located in the Stake.us published material.

Why this matters

C1-K is a mandatory limitation of Claim 1 and is reported as unestablished regardless of the strength of the currency evidence.

Status

No public evidence identified

Company public disclosure

DraftKings publishes General Betting Rules governing bet types, live betting and dispute handling for its on-line sportsbook.

Why this matters

Establishes the on-line service over a communications network required by C1-A.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Markets are offered and settled on real-world sporting events under the published house rules.

Why this matters

C1-B requires monitoring of real-world sporting events on which wagering is offered.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Markets are offered and settled on real-world sporting events under the published house rules.

Why this matters

C1-B requires monitoring of real-world sporting events on which wagering is offered.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

House rules address pricing, obvious errors, dead heat reduction and payout calculation.

Why this matters

C1-C requires calculation of odds on the outcomes of the monitored events.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Live betting markets are published and priced during events under the general betting rules.

Why this matters

C1-D requires publication of events, markets and odds; C5 addresses real-time information.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Account balances, bonus bets and promotional credits are provided to users and applied to wagers.

Why this matters

C1-E requires provision of gambling credits associated with a credit account.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

A verified account is required, with self-exclusion options of 6 months, 1 year and 5 years.

Why this matters

C1-F requires a maintained credit account.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Users allocate account funds or bonus bets to a selected market at the published price.

Why this matters

C1-G requires receipt of an allocation of credits to a wager on a published market.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

The published glossary defines settlement concepts including "action" and all-action settlement of placed bets.

Why this matters

C1-H requires determination of the event result and the corresponding wager outcome.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

House rules govern ticket accuracy, payout limitations, cancellation and voiding of bets, and settlement to the account.

Why this matters

C1-I requires crediting or debiting of the account according to the outcome.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

DraftKings publishes "Deposit Limits — Set daily, weekly, or monthly limits… Wagering Limits — Set limits on how much money you wager… Max Wager Limits… Time Limits."

Why this matters

C1-K requires limiting credits wagered during a predefined period to a defined threshold. DraftKings documents wagering limits over daily, weekly and monthly periods; the granted limitation is a service-imposed threshold and user-elected limits are recorded as partial, not equivalent.

Status

Partial public correspondence

Company public disclosure

DraftKings publishes "Deposit Limits — Set daily, weekly, or monthly limits… Wagering Limits — Set limits on how much money you wager… Max Wager Limits… Time Limits."

Why this matters

C1-K requires limiting credits wagered during a predefined period to a defined threshold. DraftKings documents wagering limits over daily, weekly and monthly periods; the granted limitation is a service-imposed threshold and user-elected limits are recorded as partial, not equivalent.

Status

Partial public correspondence

Company public disclosure

DraftKings operates free-to-play and promotional contest formats alongside real-money wagering, and Pick6 is described as a peer-to-peer daily fantasy contest variant.

Why this matters

C1-J concerns a wagering pseudo-currency with minimal or zero real-world value. DraftKings operates free entry paths, but no zero-value wagering currency of the kind described in the claim was identified in its published material.

Status

Partial public correspondence

Company public disclosure

DraftKings operates free-to-play and promotional contest formats alongside real-money wagering, and Pick6 is described as a peer-to-peer daily fantasy contest variant.

Why this matters

C1-J concerns a wagering pseudo-currency with minimal or zero real-world value. DraftKings operates free entry paths, but no zero-value wagering currency of the kind described in the claim was identified in its published material.

Status

Partial public correspondence

Company public disclosure

Parlay and build-a-bet provisions are set out in the house rules; Pick6 lineups combine two or more player selections.

Why this matters

Dependent Claims 9 / 18 address simultaneous wagering across a plurality of events.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Parlay and build-a-bet provisions are set out in the house rules; Pick6 lineups combine two or more player selections.

Why this matters

Dependent Claims 9 / 18 address simultaneous wagering across a plurality of events.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Pick6 is expressly described as peer-to-peer, with users entering contests against other users.

Why this matters

Dependent Claims 6 / 15 address virtual rooms; contest structures are the closest observable analogue and are not treated as equivalent.

Status

Partial public correspondence

Company public disclosure

DraftKings' FY2025 Form 10-K discloses expansion into prediction markets and the associated legal and regulatory risk.

Why this matters

Level 2 corroboration of scale and product direction; it does not evidence real-time delivery architecture.

Status

Partial public correspondence

Company public disclosure

BetMGM's Sportsbook Rules state that they "establish the terms and conditions that govern the betting activities in the Sportsbook" and bind account holders on placing a bet.

Why this matters

Establishes the on-line service and its wagering framework under C1-A.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Filed house rules govern markets on real sporting events, obvious errors and resettlement.

Why this matters

C1-B requires monitoring of real-world sporting events on which wagering is offered.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

The BetMGM Sports API is published as "the best source for sports betting data", with fixtures and markets described at a two-second refresh interval.

Why this matters

Documents an odds and markets data feed with a stated update interval — the only public quantification of update frequency located across the reviewed target group, and the closest public touchpoint to C1-M.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

The published API exposes fixtures, markets and pricing for partner integration.

Why this matters

C10-B requires a data feed receiving real-world event and result information; this is expressly documented.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

BetMGM states that "live bets are those that take place during the course of a match".

Why this matters

C1-D and dependent Claims 5 / 14 address publication of markets and real-time event information.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

BetMGM Rewards issues BetMGM Rewards Points accrued through play, redeemable within the programme.

Why this matters

Relevant to C1-E as a non-cash credit economy operating alongside the cash balance.

Status

Strong functional correspondence

Company public disclosure

Filed house rules state that BetMGM "prohibits persons under the age of 21 from opening and/or funding a wagering account".

Why this matters

C1-F requires a maintained user credit account.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Filed rules govern settlement, obvious errors and resettlement of wagers on event results.

Why this matters

C1-H requires determination of the result and wager outcome.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Accepted wagers are settled to the account balance under the published rules.

Why this matters

C1-I requires crediting or debiting of the account on settlement.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

BetMGM documents Same Game Parlay and Same Game Parlay+ bet types combining multiple selections.

Why this matters

Dependent Claims 9 / 18 address simultaneous wagering across multiple events.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Terms and filed house rules address betting and payout limitations set by the operator.

Why this matters

C1-K requires a defined threshold on credits wagered in a predefined period; operator payout and bet limits are related but not the claimed period-based threshold.

Status

Partial public correspondence

Company public disclosure

No zero-real-world-value wagering currency was identified in BetMGM's published material; rewards points are a loyalty accrual rather than a wagering currency.

Why this matters

C1-J is a mandatory element of Claim 1 and is reported as unestablished for this operator.

Status

No public evidence identified

Company public disclosure

MGM Resorts International's FY2025 Form 10-K discloses the BetMGM joint venture's on-line sports betting and iGaming operations.

Why this matters

Level 2 corroboration of scale and operations, not of technical implementation.

Status

Partial public correspondence

Company public disclosure

FanDuel's House Rules state that they "apply to all markets and bets placed on the FanDuel Sportsbook Betting Apps" and form part of the platform terms.

Why this matters

Establishes the on-line service and wagering framework under C1-A.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

FanDuel's House Rules state that they "apply to all markets and bets placed on the FanDuel Sportsbook Betting Apps" and form part of the platform terms.

Why this matters

Establishes the on-line service and wagering framework under C1-A.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Markets are published and settled on real-world sporting events under the house rules.

Why this matters

C1-B requires monitoring of real-world sporting events on which wagering is offered.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

FanDuel explains that in a parlay "the odds of each bet are all multiplied together", and prices selections continuously.

Why this matters

C1-C requires calculation of odds on event outcomes.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

FanDuel states that "Cash Out allows you to settle a wager early without having to wait for the event to finish", which requires continuously updated in-play pricing.

Why this matters

Direct evidence of live, continuously repriced markets published to the user — C1-D with dependent Claims 5 / 14.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

FanDuel issues non-withdrawable Freeplay credits and bonus bets governed by published rules, alongside cash balances.

Why this matters

A wagering credit that cannot be withdrawn is a credit type whose real-world value to the user is restricted, engaging C1-E and bearing on the C1-J distinction.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

FanDuel issues non-withdrawable Freeplay credits and bonus bets governed by published rules, alongside cash balances.

Why this matters

A wagering credit that cannot be withdrawn is a credit type whose real-world value to the user is restricted, engaging C1-E and bearing on the C1-J distinction.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Registration, age and location eligibility rules are published for deposits and play.

Why this matters

C1-F requires a maintained credit account.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Registration, age and location eligibility rules are published for deposits and play.

Why this matters

C1-F requires a maintained credit account.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Users allocate cash balance or bonus funds to published markets.

Why this matters

C1-G requires receipt of an allocation of credits to a wager.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Wagers are settled on the outcome of the event under the published house rules.

Why this matters

C1-H requires determination of the event result and wager outcome.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

FanDuel states that "Sportsbook Bonus Bets, Casino site credit, or other product bonus funds will contribute toward spending or loss limits you set", evidencing balance-level accounting of settled play.

Why this matters

C1-I requires crediting or debiting the account according to the outcome of the wager.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

FanDuel operates free-to-play games with no purchase necessary, in which users participate without staking cash.

Why this matters

C1-J requires wagering with a pseudo-currency of minimal or zero real-world value. Free entry is documented; a distinct zero-value wagering currency is not.

Status

Partial public correspondence

Company public disclosure

FanDuel operates free-to-play games with no purchase necessary, in which users participate without staking cash.

Why this matters

C1-J requires wagering with a pseudo-currency of minimal or zero real-world value. Free entry is documented; a distinct zero-value wagering currency is not.

Status

Partial public correspondence

Company public disclosure

FanDuel publishes "Deposit Limits — Decide how much you can deposit within a given time period… Wager Limits — Set how much you can wager within a given time period."

Why this matters

Directly engages the period-based wagering threshold concept in C1-K, but as a user-elected control rather than the service-imposed threshold recited in the claim.

Status

Partial public correspondence

Company public disclosure

FanDuel publishes "Deposit Limits — Decide how much you can deposit within a given time period… Wager Limits — Set how much you can wager within a given time period."

Why this matters

Directly engages the period-based wagering threshold concept in C1-K, but as a user-elected control rather than the service-imposed threshold recited in the claim.

Status

Partial public correspondence

Company public disclosure

FanDuel states that same game parlays "combine two or more selections from a single game or correlated games".

Why this matters

Dependent Claims 9 / 18 address simultaneous wagering across a plurality of events.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Flutter Entertainment plc's FY2025 Form 10-K reports the FanDuel United States sports betting and iGaming segment.

Why this matters

Level 2 corroboration of scale and operations, not of technical implementation.

Status

Partial public correspondence

Company public disclosure

Fanatics Sportsbook publishes state-specific Terms of Service governing account use and wagering across regulated states.

Why this matters

Establishes the on-line service and wagering framework under C1-A.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Fanatics Sportsbook publishes state-specific Terms of Service governing account use and wagering across regulated states.

Why this matters

Establishes the on-line service and wagering framework under C1-A.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Wagering is offered on real-world sporting events under the published state terms.

Why this matters

C1-B requires monitoring of real-world sporting events on which wagering is offered.

Status

Strong functional correspondence

Company public disclosure

The FanCash Program Terms set out "how you can earn and use FanCash based on your transactions with Fanatics Sportsbook and Fanatics Casino".

Why this matters

Documents a platform-specific credit unit accrued through wagering and redeemable within a closed economy — relevant to C1-E and to the economic-characteristics distinction underpinning C1-J.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

FanCash is described as the rewards system that can be "redeemed for bonus bets at Fanatics Sportsbook or used as store credit on Fanatics.com".

Why this matters

Establishes credit accrual and redemption mechanics across two economic contexts, one of which converts back into wagering credit — C1-I with C1-E.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

FanCash is described as the rewards system that can be "redeemed for bonus bets at Fanatics Sportsbook or used as store credit on Fanatics.com".

Why this matters

Establishes credit accrual and redemption mechanics across two economic contexts, one of which converts back into wagering credit — C1-I with C1-E.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

A registered, verified account is required under the state-specific Terms of Service.

Why this matters

C1-F requires a maintained credit account.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

A registered, verified account is required under the state-specific Terms of Service.

Why this matters

C1-F requires a maintained credit account.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Wagers are settled on the outcome of the underlying event under the published terms.

Why this matters

C1-H requires determination of the result and the wager outcome.

Status

Strong functional correspondence

Company public disclosure

Fanatics publishes responsible gaming resources including "custom account limits, timeouts, self-exclusion, and closing your account".

Why this matters

C1-K requires a defined threshold on credits wagered in a predefined period; custom account limits are related but user-elected and not described in period-threshold terms.

Status

Partial public correspondence

Company public disclosure

Fanatics publishes responsible gaming resources including "custom account limits, timeouts, self-exclusion, and closing your account".

Why this matters

C1-K requires a defined threshold on credits wagered in a predefined period; custom account limits are related but user-elected and not described in period-threshold terms.

Status

Partial public correspondence

Company public disclosure

FanCash is a promotional credit, not a wagering currency described as having no real-world value; it converts to bonus bets or retail credit.

Why this matters

C1-J concerns a wagering pseudo-currency with minimal or zero real-world value. FanCash has real-world purchasing power in the Fanatics retail context and is therefore not treated as corresponding.

Status

Partial public correspondence

Company public disclosure

Caesars publishes state House Rules governing sportsbook markets and settlement, including rules filed with state regulators.

Why this matters

Establishes the on-line service and wagering framework under C1-A.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Caesars publishes state House Rules governing sportsbook markets and settlement, including rules filed with state regulators.

Why this matters

Establishes the on-line service and wagering framework under C1-A.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Filed house rules cover general betting rules and sport-specific rules across football, basketball, baseball and hockey.

Why this matters

C1-B requires monitoring of real-world sporting events on which wagering is offered.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

House rules govern pricing, market availability and settlement of accepted wagers.

Why this matters

C1-C requires calculation of odds on event outcomes.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Markets and prices are published to account holders within the sportsbook application.

Why this matters

C1-D requires publication of events, markets and odds.

Status

Strong functional correspondence

Company public disclosure

Caesars Rewards accrues Tier Credits and Reward Credits from wagering activity, exchangeable within the Caesars ecosystem.

Why this matters

Documents a second, non-cash credit unit generated by wagering — relevant to C1-E and to the distinction of credit types underlying C1-J.

Status

Strong functional correspondence

Company public disclosure

Caesars Rewards accrues Tier Credits and Reward Credits from wagering activity, exchangeable within the Caesars ecosystem.

Why this matters

Documents a second, non-cash credit unit generated by wagering — relevant to C1-E and to the distinction of credit types underlying C1-J.

Status

Strong functional correspondence

Company public disclosure

Filed rules govern result determination, voiding and resettlement.

Why this matters

C1-H requires determination of the event result and wager outcome.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Settled wagers are credited or debited to the account balance under the house rules.

Why this matters

C1-I requires crediting or debiting of the account on the determined outcome.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Caesars publishes an explanation of Same Game Parlay wagering combining multiple selections from one event.

Why this matters

Dependent Claims 9 / 18 address simultaneous wagering across a plurality of events.

Status

Direct public evidence

Company public disclosure

Account requirements are governed by the state house rules and the Caesars Rewards account structure.

Why this matters

C1-F requires a maintained credit account.

Status

Strong functional correspondence

Company public disclosure

Caesars Entertainment's FY2025 Form 10-K reports the Caesars Digital segment, including on-line sports wagering.

Why this matters

Level 2 corroboration of scale and operations, not of technical implementation.

Status

Partial public correspondence

Company public disclosure

Caesars Entertainment's FY2025 Form 10-K reports the Caesars Digital segment, including on-line sports wagering.

Why this matters

Level 2 corroboration of scale and operations, not of technical implementation.

Status

Partial public correspondence